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Types of Toilets | Complete Guide to Choosing the Best Toilet

Discover the different types of toilets, from one-piece and two-piece to wall-hung and back-to-wall designs. Learn about flushing systems, dimensions, bidet options, and how to choose the best toilet for your bathroom.

Toilets are one of the most important fixtures in every bathroom. Designed for comfort and proper posture, they improve hygiene and make daily use easier. If you’re planning to buy a new toilet, this complete guide will introduce you to the different types of toilets, their flushing systems, installation styles, sizes, and features.

The flushing system is one of the most important factors to consider when buying a toilet. Each type works differently:

Cascade Flush (Washdown System)

Water flows from the tank through rim holes, creating a cascading effect. It offers strong flushing power but uses more water and is noisier.

Vortex Flush (Whirlpool System)

Water spins inside the bowl in a circular motion before draining. It is quieter but consumes more water and can clog more easily.

Water Jet Flush (Single Shooting)

A modern system combining rim wash and a powerful bottom jet, resulting in faster, more efficient flushing with lower water usage.

Turbo Jet Flush (Triple Shooting)

The most advanced flushing system with three jets. It minimizes water consumption, reduces noise, and ensures thorough cleaning.

Types of Toilets by Installation

Toilets also vary in installation style, which affects both their appearance and practicality:

One-Piece Toilet

Tank and bowl are molded together. Hygienic, easy to clean, and aesthetically sleek.

Two-Piece Toilet

Tank and bowl are separate. More affordable but harder to maintain due to seams.

Floor Standing Toilet

Installed on the floor with the cistern hidden inside the wall. Saves space, quieter, and easier to clean.

Wall-Mounted Toilet

Mounted on the wall with no base. Stylish, space-saving, adjustable in height, and very hygienic.

WMT Tuscano-Graphite-212011G
WMT Bull-211011G

Choosing the Right Size and Rough-In

Before buying a toilet, measure your bathroom space carefully:
•Height: 40–65 cm; taller models suit people with back/knee issues, shorter ones suit children.
•Dimensions: Standard width <50 cm; length 55–75 cm. Oval bowls are more comfortable than round bowls.
•Rough-In (Set-Out): Distance from wall to waste pipe; essential for proper installation.

Toilet Appearance and Glaze Quality

High-quality toilets feature a smooth, glossy, durable glaze. A premium glaze ensures long-lasting whiteness, prevents staining, and makes cleaning much easier.

Types of Flush Buttons

Flush buttons are either on top, side, or wall-mounted (in wall-hung/back-to-wall models).
•Single Flush: Releases full tank water.
•Dual Flush: Offers two options – half or full flush – saving water and reducing bills.

Standard Toilets vs. Bidet Toilets

Modern toilets are available in both standard and bidet-integrated models:
•Standard Toilets: Require manual cleaning.
•Bidet Toilets: Include a water spray system, available in mechanical (lever-based) or digital (button-controlled with temperature and pressure settings).
•You can also add a separate bidet attachment to most standard toilets.

Choosing the right toilet goes beyond looks – it’s about comfort, hygiene, and water efficiency. Whether you opt for a one-piece, two-piece, back-to-wall, or wall-hung toilet, make sure to check the flushing system, dimensions, and additional features like dual-flush or bidet options. With the right choice, your bathroom will be both functional and beautifully designed.